Despite a consensus that the use of health IT should lead to more efficient, safer, and higher-quality care, only 1.5 percent of U.S. hospitals have a comprehensive electronic health record (EHR) system that is present in all clinical units, according to a study in the April 16 issue of the New England Journal of Medicine.
The study found that an additional 7.6 percent have a basic system in place that is present in at least one clinical unit, while 17 percent of hospitals have implemented computerized provider-order entry for medications. Larger hospitals, those located in urban areas, and teaching hospitals were most likely to have EHR systems.
The study identifies capital requirements and high maintenance costs as primary barriers to implementation. The study’s authors conclude that policy strategies focused on financial support, interoperability, and training of technical staff may be necessary to spur adoption of EHR systems in U.S. hospitals.
Read the study.
