Retail clinics are less expensive for patients than care received in a physician’s office or an urgent care clinic, but there is not yet evidence that their increased use has led to a reduction in overall healthcare costs, according to a study in Minnesota published in the September/October issue of Health Affairs.
For the study, researchers examined 628,513 episodes of care, 3.2 percent of which occurred at MinuteClinic facilities, for members between 2003 and 2006. Researchers determined the overall cost per episode of care, which included the cost of a medical examination and laboratory and pharmacy costs, for five conditions--sore throats, ear infections, sinus infections, conjunctivitis, and urinary tract infections. Researchers compared the overall cost per episode of care that occurred in 2003, before MinuteClinic became part of the HealthPartners network, with those that occurred from 2004 to 2006.
The study found that the overall cost per episode of care for the five conditions increased by 14.1 percent during the four-year period. The average cost per episode of care for the five conditions increased by 20.3 percent in emergency departments, 12.7 percent in physician offices, 11.9 percent at urgent care centers, and 12.2 percent at MinuteClinic facilities during the four-year period, the study found. Read the abstract.